表格Part 1 (1-25)
| 单词/短语 | 意思与用法 | 例句 | 记忆方法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| advocate | v. 提倡,拥护; n. 拥护者 | The doctor advocates regular exercise for good health. | ad(加强)+voc(声音)+ate→大声呼吁→提倡 |
| allocate | v. 分配,分派 | The government will allocate more resources to education. | al(=to)+loc(位置)+ate→放到某位置→分配 |
| ambiguous | adj. 模糊不清的,有歧义的 | His answer was ambiguous and could be interpreted in different ways. | ambi(两个)+gu(走)→可以走两个方向→模糊的 |
| arbitrary | adj. 随意的,武断的 | The decision seemed arbitrary and lacked proper justification. | arbit(仲裁)+rary→由仲裁者决定→武断的 |
| assimilate | v. 吸收,同化;理解 | Immigrants often struggle to assimilate into a new culture. | as+simil(相似)+ate→使相似→同化 |
| contemplate | v. 沉思,深思熟虑;考虑 | She contemplated her options before making a decision. | con(全部)+templ(temple寺庙)+ate→在寺庙里全神贯注→沉思 |
| deteriorate | v. 恶化,变坏 | His health has deteriorated rapidly over the past month. | de(下降)+terior(比较级后缀,更差)+ate→变得更差→恶化 |
| dilemma | n. 进退两难,困境 | She faced a dilemma: accept the job offer or continue studying. | di(两个)+lemma(前提)→两个前提都难以接受→困境 |
| discriminate | v. 区别,辨别;歧视 | The human eye can discriminate between millions of colors. | dis(分开)+crimin(区分)+ate→分开区分→辨别 |
| disperse | v. 分散,驱散 | The police arrived to disperse the crowd. | dis(分开)+perse(散)→分散 |
| distort | v. 扭曲,曲解 | The mirror distorted his image, making him look taller. | dis(不)+tort(扭转)→扭曲变形 |
| diverse | adj. 多种多样的,不同的 | The company has a diverse workforce from different cultures. | di(分)+verse(转)→转向不同方向→多样的 |
| eliminate | v. 消除,排除;淘汰 | The new vaccine aims to eliminate the disease completely. | e(出)+limin(门槛)+ate→踢出门槛→排除 |
| empirical | adj. 经验的,实证的 | Scientists rely on empirical evidence rather than theories alone. | empir(经验,来自empire”帝国”)+ical→基于经验的 |
| facilitate | v. 促进,使容易 | Technology can facilitate communication between remote teams. | facil(容易)+itate→使容易 |
| fluctuate | v. 波动,起伏 | Stock prices tend to fluctuate during economic uncertainty. | fluct(流动)+uate→像流水般起伏→波动 |
| formidable | adj. 强大的,令人敬畏的 | She is a formidable opponent in debate competitions. | form(形式)+id+able→形成畏惧→可怕的 |
| hypothesis | n. 假设,假说 | Scientists developed a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon. | hypo(下)+thesis(放置)→放在下面的理论→假设 |
| implicit | adj. 含蓄的,暗示的;内含的 | Her silence gave implicit consent to the proposal. | im(在…里面)+plic(折叠)+it→折叠在里面→含蓄的 |
| incentive | n. 刺激,激励,动力 | The bonus serves as an incentive for employees to work harder. | in+cent(唱)+ive→使人高声歌唱的→激励 |
| inherent | adj. 固有的,内在的 | Creativity is an inherent quality in children. | in(在内)+her(粘附)+ent→粘在里面的→固有的 |
| integrity | n. 正直,诚实;完整性 | A person of integrity will always tell the truth. | integr(整体)+ity→完整的品质→正直 |
| intervene | v. 干预,介入;插入 | The teacher had to intervene in the argument between students. | inter(之间)+vene(来)→来到中间→介入 |
| migrate | v. 迁移,移居 | Birds migrate to warmer climates during winter. | migr(移动)+ate→迁移 |
| obligation | n. 义务,责任 | As a citizen, voting is not just a right but an obligation. | ob(表强调)+lig(绑定)+ation→被绑定的事→义务 |
表格Part 2 (26-50)
| 单词/短语 | 意思与用法 | 例句 | 记忆方法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| perception | n. 感知,认识;看法 | His perception of the situation differs from mine. | per(通过)+cept(拿,取)+ion→通过拿取信息→感知 |
| perplex | v. 使困惑,使复杂化 | The complex puzzle perplexed even the experts. | per(完全)+plex(编织)→完全编织在一起→困惑 |
| perspective | n. 观点,看法;远景 | Seeing the issue from a different perspective can help solve it. | per(通过)+spect(看)+ive→通过看得到的→观点 |
| pertinent | adj. 相关的,切题的 | He asked several pertinent questions during the interview. | per(通过)+tin(拿住)+ent→能抓住要点的→相关的 |
| phenomenon | n. 现象,奇迹 | Scientists studied the strange natural phenomenon. | phenom(显现)+enon→显现出来的事物→现象 |
| portray | v. 描绘,描述;扮演 | The biography portrays him as a complex character. | por(向前)+tray(拖)→拖到前面展示→描绘 |
| pragmatic | adj. 务实的,实用的 | She takes a pragmatic approach to solving problems. | pragma(行动)+tic→与行动相关的→务实的 |
| precede | v. 先于,在…之前 | Thunder usually precedes lightning. | pre(在前)+cede(走)→走在前面→先于 |
| precipitate | v. 促成,加速;猛抛 adj. 仓促的 | His resignation precipitated a crisis in the company. | pre(在前)+cip(头)+itate→头向前→猛然落下→促成 |
| predominant | adj. 主要的,占主导地位的 | Blue is the predominant color in the painting. | pre(在前)+domin(统治)+ant→在前面统治的→占主导的 |
| presume | v. 假定,推测;擅自行为 | I presume you’re here for the meeting. | pre(预先)+sume(拿)→预先拿定→假定 |
| priority | n. 优先,优先权;优先考虑的事 | Health should be your top priority. | prior(在前)+ity→在前的性质→优先权 |
| profound | adj. 深刻的,意义深远的 | The book had a profound impact on his thinking. | pro(向前)+found(基础)→有深厚基础的→深刻的 |
| prohibit | v. 禁止,阻止 | The law prohibits smoking in public places. | pro(在前)+hibit(拿住)→拿在前面挡住→禁止 |
| prompt | adj. 迅速的,立即的 v. 促使,激起 | We received a prompt reply to our inquiry. | 即刻的,促使 |
| propagate | v. 传播,繁殖,宣传 | Plants propagate through seeds or cuttings. | pro(向前)+pag(固定)+ate→向前固定→传播 |
| prospect | n. 前景,展望;期望 | The prospect of a promotion motivated him to work harder. | pro(向前)+spect(看)→向前看→前景 |
| protocol | n. 协议;礼仪,规范 | The countries signed a new trade protocol. | proto(第一)+col(粘贴)→第一贴出的文件→协议 |
| provoke | v. 激怒,挑衅;引起 | His insulting remarks provoked an angry response. | pro(向前)+voke(叫)→叫出来→激起 |
| prudent | adj. 谨慎的,精明的 | It’s prudent to save money for emergencies. | prud(=prov明智)+ent→明智的 |
| pursue | v. 追求,追赶;从事 | She decided to pursue a career in medicine. | pur(=per)+sue(跟随)→一直跟随→追求 |
| ratify | v. 批准,认可 | Congress must ratify the treaty before it becomes effective. | rat(计算,认为)+ify→认为对→批准 |
| rational | adj. 理性的,合理的 | He made a rational decision based on the facts. | ration(理性)+al→理性的 |
| reluctant | adj. 不情愿的,勉强的 | She was reluctant to share her personal information. | re(反)+luct(争斗)+ant→反着争斗→不情愿的 |
| remedy | n. 药物,治疗法;补救 v. 纠正 | Exercise is the best remedy for mild depression. | re(再)+med(医疗)+y→再医疗→治疗法 |
表格Part 3 (51-75)
| 单词/短语 | 意思与用法 | 例句 | 记忆方法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| resent | v. 憎恨,怨恨 | She resented being excluded from the meeting. | re(再)+sent(感觉)→再次感觉不快→憎恨 |
| resilient | adj. 有弹性的;适应力强的 | Children are often more resilient than adults in difficult situations. | re(回)+sili(跳)+ent→能跳回原状的→有弹性的 |
| resolve | v. 解决;决心 n. 决心 | We need to resolve this issue before moving forward. | re(再)+solve(解决)→再解决→解决 |
| restraint | n. 克制,抑制;约束 | He showed remarkable restraint despite the provocation. | re(回)+strain(拉紧)+t→拉回来→克制 |
| retain | v. 保留,保持;记住 | The company managed to retain its top employees. | re(回)+tain(拿住)→拿住不放→保留 |
| retrieve | v. 取回,收回;挽回 | The dog was trained to retrieve the ball. | re(回)+trieve(=tract找)→找回来→取回 |
| reveal | v. 揭示,显示;泄露 | The study reveals a link between diet and health. | re(再)+veal(=vel覆盖物)→揭开覆盖物→揭示 |
| revenue | n. 收入,收益 | Tax revenue funds public services. | re(回)+venue(来)→回来的钱→收入 |
| reverse | v. 颠倒,反转 adj. 相反的 n. 背面 | The judge’s decision reversed the earlier ruling. | re(回)+verse(转)→向回转→反转 |
| rigorous | adj. 严格的,严谨的;严厉的 | Scientists use rigorous methods to test their theories. | rigor(严格)+ous→严格的 |
| robust | adj. 强健的,结实的;强劲的 | The economy shows robust growth despite challenges. | rob(强壮)+ust→强健的 |
| ruthless | adj. 无情的,残忍的 | The general was known for his ruthless military tactics. | ruth(怜悯)+less→无怜悯的→无情的 |
| scrutinize | v. 仔细检查,详细审查 | The committee will scrutinize all applications carefully. | scrutin(检查)+ize→仔细检查 |
| sensible | adj. 明智的,合理的;可察觉的 | It’s sensible to wear a coat in cold weather. | sens(感觉)+ible→能感觉到的→明智的 |
| setback | n. 挫折,阻碍;倒退 | The project suffered a major setback due to funding cuts. | set(设定)+back(向后)→向后设定→挫折 |
| signify | v. 表示,意味;预示 | Dark clouds signify that it might rain soon. | sign(符号)+ify→作为符号→表示 |
| simultaneous | adj. 同时发生的,同步的 | The band will release the album with simultaneous worldwide concerts. | simul(相同)+taneous(时间)→同时的 |
| skeptical | adj. 怀疑的,持怀疑态度的 | Scientists are naturally skeptical of claims without evidence. | skept(怀疑)+ical→怀疑的 |
| sole | adj. 唯一的,仅有的 n. 脚底,鞋底 | She is the sole survivor of the accident. | 联想”solo”(独奏)→唯一的 |
| solidarity | n. 团结,一致 | Workers showed solidarity by joining the strike. | solid(坚固)+arity→坚固的关系→团结 |
| sparse | adj. 稀疏的,稀少的 | Trees are sparse in desert regions. | spar(散开)+se→散开的→稀疏的 |
| specify | v. 明确指出,详细说明 | The contract specifies the payment terms. | speci(特殊)+fy→特殊化→明确指出 |
| speculation | n. 推测,猜测;投机 | There is much speculation about who will win the election. | spec(看)+ulation→看一看→推测 |
| spontaneous | adj. 自发的,自然的;即兴的 | The crowd burst into spontaneous applause. | spont(自由意志)+aneous→自由意志的→自发的 |
| spouse | n. 配偶(丈夫或妻子) | Employees may bring their spouses to the company party. | spouse与”espouse”(支持)相关,原意是”许配的人” |
表格Part 4 (76-100)
| 单词/短语 | 意思与用法 | 例句 | 记忆方法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| subtle | adj. 微妙的,细微的;精巧的 | She noticed a subtle change in his attitude. | subt(在下面)+le→在下面的→微妙的 |
| suffice | v. 足够,满足需要 | A brief explanation will suffice for now. | suf(=sub在下)+fice(=make做)→在下面做好→足够 |
| summit | n. 顶点,最高点;首脑会议 | They reached the summit of the mountain before noon. | sum(最高)+mit(放置)→放在最高处→顶点 |
| suppress | v. 镇压,抑制;查禁 | The government tried to suppress the rebellion. | sup(从下)+press(压)→从下压住→镇压 |
| surplus | n. 剩余,过剩 adj. 过剩的 | The company reported a budget surplus this year. | sur(超过)+plus(多)→超过需要的多余→剩余 |
| survive | v. 幸存,生还;继续存在 | Only a few species survived the mass extinction. | sur(超过)+vive(活)→活过来→幸存 |
| susceptible | adj. 易受影响的;敏感的 | The elderly are more susceptible to certain diseases. | sus(在下)+cept(拿)+ible→易于接受的→易受影响的 |
| suspend | v. 暂停,中止;悬挂 | The school decided to suspend classes during the storm. | sus(在下)+pend(挂)→挂着→暂停 |
| sustainable | adj. 可持续的,可维持的 | We need sustainable farming methods to protect the environment. | sustain(维持)+able→能维持的→可持续的 |
| sympathy | n. 同情,怜悯;赞同 | She expressed her sympathy for the victims. | sym(相同)+pathy(感觉)→感同身受→同情 |
| synthetic | adj. 合成的,人造的;人工的 | The fabric is made from synthetic fibers. | syn(一起)+thet(放)+ic→放在一起的→合成的 |
| tackle | v. 处理,解决;抢断 n. 用具 | We need to tackle the problem immediately. | 联想”抓住”对方的腿→处理 |
| tedious | adj. 冗长乏味的,单调的 | The meeting became tedious after three hours. | ted(=tend伸展)+ious→冗长乏味的 |
| tense | adj. 紧张的,绷紧的 n. 时态 | The atmosphere was tense during the negotiations. | tens(拉紧)+e→拉紧的→紧张的 |
| tentative | adj. 暂时的,试验性的;犹豫的 | We made tentative plans to meet next week. | tent(尝试)+ative→试试看的→暂时的 |
| terminate | v. 终止,结束;解雇 | The contract will terminate at the end of this month. | termin(界限)+ate→到达界限→终止 |
| testify | v. 作证,证明;表明 | Several witnesses will testify in court tomorrow. | test(证据)+ify→提供证据→作证 |
| testimony | n. 证词,证言;证明,证据 | Her testimony was crucial to winning the case. | testi(证据)+mony→证词 |
| thereof | adv. 由此,因此;关于…的 | The house and the contents thereof were destroyed in the fire. | there+of→由那里→关于那个的 |
| thesis | n. 论文;论点,命题 | He is working on his doctoral thesis. | thesis(放置)→放出来的观点→论文 |
| thrive | v. 繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长 | These plants thrive in warm climates. | 联想”drive”(驱动)→强有力地生长→繁荣 |
| tolerate | v. 容忍,忍受;宽容 | The company will not tolerate discrimination. | toler(承受)+ate→承受→忍受 |
| trace | v. 追踪,描绘 n. 痕迹,微量 | Police tried to trace the origin of the email. | trac(拉,拖)+e→拉出一条线→追踪 |
| trait | n. 特征,特点,特性 | Honesty is a positive personality trait. | 来自法语”trait”(一笔,线条)→性格的一笔→特征 |
| transmit | v. 传输,发射;传递,传染 | Radio stations transmit signals over large distances. | trans(穿过)+mit(送)→送过去→传输 |
另100词
下面整理了一份包含 100 个较难但高频的六级/考研词汇及短语的表格，供你备考时参考。表中每个词汇均附有常见意思/用法、例句和记忆小窍门，有助于你更好地理解和记忆这些词汇。
温馨提示：此表仅供参考，建议结合例句和日常练习，通过反复阅读、造句等方式来巩固记忆。
| 序号 | 词汇/短语 | 常见意思/用法 | 例句 | 记忆方法 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aberration | 异常；偏离常态 | The sudden drop in temperature was an aberration from the norm. | 联想到 abnormal，“ab-”表示偏离正常。 |
| 2 | advocate | 提倡；拥护；支持者 | She advocates for equal rights in the workplace. | 想“为……辩护”，联想到辩护者总是积极支持。 |
| 3 | alleviate | 减轻；缓解（痛苦、压力） | The medicine helped to alleviate the pain. | 与 allay 相联，记住都是表示“缓解”。 |
| 4 | ambiguous | 模棱两可的；含糊不清的 | The politician’s statement was ambiguous and left many questions unanswered. | “ambi-” 表示“两面”，提醒含义多种。 |
| 5 | anomaly | 异常；反常现象 | The data point was an anomaly in an otherwise consistent set of results. | 联想到 abnormal，表示偏离常规。 |
| 6 | arduous | 艰巨的；费力的 | Climbing the mountain was an arduous journey. | 想 “hard work” 的艰辛感，记住过程艰苦。 |
| 7 | candid | 坦率的；直言不讳的 | Her candid remarks about the project were appreciated by the team. | 联想到 candor，体现真诚坦白。 |
| 8 | coherent | 连贯的；条理清晰的 | He gave a coherent explanation of the complicated process. | 联想到 “cohere”——各部分粘合在一起。 |
| 9 | conducive | 有助于…的；有利的 | A quiet environment is conducive to studying. | “duct”让人想到引导、促进有利结果。 |
| 10 | consensus | 共识；一致意见 | There is a general consensus among experts on the issue. | 联想到 concord，表示意见一致。 |
| 11 | contradict | 与…相矛盾；反驳 | His actions contradict his words. | “contra-”表示反对，帮助记住其对立意义。 |
| 12 | conventional | 传统的；常规的 | They used conventional methods to solve the problem. | 联想到传统习俗（convention）的做法。 |
| 13 | corroborate | 证实；支持 | The witness’s statement corroborated the defendant’s alibi. | 想“corroboration”重复验证真相。 |
| 14 | cursory | 草率的；粗略的 | He gave the report only a cursory glance. | 想象光标（cursor）快速扫过，表示浏览得快。 |
| 15 | dearth | 缺乏；不足 | There is a dearth of qualified candidates for the job. | 联想到“death”资源消亡，提示稀缺。 |
| 16 | debacle | 灾难；惨败 | The event turned into a debacle after the technical failures. | 想象局面“破裂”（break）导致惨败。 |
| 17 | debilitate | 使衰弱；削弱 | The illness debilitated him, leaving him too weak to work. | 联想到 ability 的缺失，表示力量被削弱。 |
| 18 | deferential | 恭敬的；顺从的 | He was always deferential towards his elders. | 记住尊敬他人、顺从礼仪的态度。 |
| 19 | demise | 死亡；终止 | The demise of the company was sudden. | “demise”与“die”发音相近，提醒结束。 |
| 20 | denote | 表示；意味着 | The red color denotes danger. | 想象在标签（note）上标明含义。 |
| 21 | derivative | 派生的；缺乏创意的 | The movie was criticized for being too derivative. | 从“derive”联想，从已有素材中派生。 |
| 22 | despondent | 沮丧的；失望的 | After the defeat, the team felt despondent. | 联想到 despair，表达极度失望。 |
| 23 | detrimental | 有害的；不利的 | Smoking has a detrimental effect on health. | 想到“detritus”破坏环境，表示有害。 |
| 24 | digress | 离题；偏离主题 | During his speech, he began to digress from the main topic. | 联想到讨论中偏离正题的情形。 |
| 25 | discrepancy | 不一致；差异 | There is a discrepancy between the two reports. | 提醒自己注意数据间的差别。 |
| 26 | disdain | 蔑视；鄙视 | He looked at the messy room with disdain. | “dis-”带有贬义，表示轻蔑。 |
| 27 | dissident | 持不同意见的人；异议分子 | The government suppressed the dissident voices. | 分解为“dis-sident”，提示不同意。 |
| 28 | divergent | 分歧的；不同的 | Their opinions were so divergent that a consensus was impossible. | 联想到“diverge”，表示向不同方向发展。 |
| 29 | eclectic | 兼收并蓄的；多样化的 | Her music taste is eclectic, ranging from classical to rock. | 想象多种风格混合，体现多样性。 |
| 30 | effervescent | 冒泡的；兴奋的；热情洋溢的 | Her effervescent personality made everyone feel happy. | 联想到汽水冒泡，充满活力。 |
| 31 | elucidate | 阐明；解释 | The professor elucidated the complex theory with clear examples. | 想到 lucid 的清晰，帮助解释。 |
| 32 | emulate | 模仿；效法 | She strives to emulate her mentor’s success. | 联想到 simulate，学习其成功经验。 |
| 33 | enigma | 谜；难以理解的事物 | The origin of the artifact remains an enigma. | 想到神秘谜题，表示难以解释。 |
| 34 | epitome | 典型；缩影 | He is the epitome of a hardworking student. | 联想到 “type”，代表典型例子。 |
| 35 | equivocal | 模棱两可的；不明确的 | Her response was equivocal, leaving us uncertain of her opinion. | 与 ambiguous 类似，表示含糊其辞。 |
| 36 | eradicate | 根除；消灭 | The campaign aims to eradicate poverty. | 想到 radical，彻底消除不良现象。 |
| 37 | erratic | 不稳定的；异常的 | His erratic behavior made it hard to predict his actions. | 联想到 error，表示偏离常规。 |
| 38 | exacerbate | 加剧；使恶化 | The heavy rains exacerbated the flooding. | “ex-”加强，记住使情况更糟。 |
| 39 | exemplary | 模范的；典范的 | Her exemplary behavior won her many admirers. | 想到 example，代表值得效仿的典范。 |
| 40 | exorbitant | 过高的；过分的 | The hotel charged an exorbitant fee for its services. | 想到 excessive，超出合理范围。 |
| 41 | facilitate | 促进；使便利 | The new software will facilitate the work process. | 与 facility 联想，表示使事情更顺利。 |
| 42 | fallacious | 错误的；谬误的 | The argument was based on fallacious reasoning. | “fallacy”提示错误的推理。 |
| 43 | fastidious | 挑剔的；苛求的 | She is very fastidious about keeping her house clean. | 联想到对细节的极致要求，讲究整洁。 |
| 44 | flagrant | 明目张胆的；公然的 | The referee was criticized for his flagrant errors. | 想象火光（flame）般明显，无法掩饰。 |
| 45 | foment | 煽动；鼓动 | The speech was designed to foment unrest among the people. | 发音类似“fire up”，激起情绪。 |
| 46 | fortuitous | 偶然的；幸运的 | Their meeting was purely fortuitous. | 联想到 fortune，意外获得好运。 |
| 47 | frivolous | 轻浮的；无关紧要的 | She dismissed the lawsuit as frivolous. | 想到 frivolity，缺乏严肃性。 |
| 48 | garrulous | 唠叨的；话多的 | The garrulous host kept the audience entertained. | 记住话多的人总是滔滔不绝。 |
| 49 | gregarious | 群居的；爱社交的 | He is a gregarious person who enjoys large gatherings. | 想到 group，喜欢和大家在一起。 |
| 50 | hinder | 阻碍；妨碍 | The heavy traffic will hinder our progress. | 联想到 behind，拖慢进程。 |
| 51 | impartial | 公正的；无偏见的 | The judge was known for being impartial. | 记住 partial 加上否定前缀 im-，表示不偏袒。 |
| 52 | impetuous | 冲动的；鲁莽的 | His impetuous decision led to unexpected consequences. | 联想到 impulse，一时冲动。 |
| 53 | incessant | 不断的；持续的 | The incessant noise from the construction site was annoying. | “cease”取反，表示没有停止。 |
| 54 | incisive | 尖锐的；切中要害的 | Her incisive comments revealed the flaws in the argument. | 想到 incision，切入问题核心。 |
| 55 | indifferent | 漠不关心的；中立的 | He remained indifferent to the criticism. | 想“not different”，无动于衷。 |
| 56 | indigenous | 土著的；本土的 | The indigenous people have a rich cultural heritage. | 联想到 native，表示原生的。 |
| 57 | inevitable | 不可避免的；必然的 | Change is inevitable in life. | “evitable”前加 in-，表示不能避免。 |
| 58 | inhibit | 抑制；阻碍 | Fear can inhibit a person’s ability to speak in public. | 联想到 prohibit，限制行为。 |
| 59 | innate | 天生的；固有的 | She has an innate talent for music. | 与 inborn 联想，表示与生俱来。 |
| 60 | innovative | 创新的；革新的 | The company is known for its innovative technology. | 联想到 novel，体现新颖独特。 |
| 61 | insinuate | 暗示；含沙射影地说 | He tried to insinuate that she was lying. | 想到细微暗示的表达方式。 |
| 62 | integral | 整体的；不可或缺的 | Communication is an integral part of any relationship. | 联想到 integer，表示整体必不可少。 |
| 63 | intrepid | 无畏的；勇敢的 | The intrepid explorer ventured into the unknown. | 想 trepidation 的反面，表示勇敢无惧。 |
| 64 | invigorate | 使充满活力；振兴 | The cool breeze invigorated the tired hikers. | 联想到 vigor，注入生命力。 |
| 65 | irascible | 易怒的；暴躁的 | His irascible temper often got him into trouble. | 想到 irate，容易发怒。 |
| 66 | irreverent | 不敬的；无礼的 | The comedian’s irreverent jokes offended some people. | “reverence”前加 ir-，表示缺乏尊敬。 |
| 67 | judicious | 明智的；有判断力的 | She made a judicious decision after considering all factors. | 想到 judge，体现审慎判断。 |
| 68 | lethargic | 无精打采的；昏睡的 | The hot weather made everyone feel lethargic. | 联想到 lethargy，缺乏活力。 |
| 69 | lucid | 清晰的；易懂的；明亮的 | The professor’s explanation was lucid and easy to follow. | 想到 light，表示明亮和清晰。 |
| 70 | magnanimous | 宽宏大量的；慷慨的 | Despite the defeat, the coach remained magnanimous. | 想到 grand，代表大度宽容。 |
| 71 | maverick | 特立独行的人；离经叛道的 | He is known as a maverick in the business world. | 想象独行侠形象，表示不随俗。 |
| 72 | meticulous | 一丝不苟的；精细的 | She kept meticulous records of every transaction. | 联想到 methodical，表示严谨细致。 |
| 73 | mitigate | 缓和；减轻 | They took measures to mitigate the effects of the storm. | 想到 mild，表示使危害降低。 |
| 74 | novel | 新颖的；新奇的 | The researchers proposed a novel approach to the problem. | 联想到小说，表示独创性。 |
| 75 | oblivious | 未察觉的；遗忘的 | He was oblivious to the warning signs. | 想到 oblivion，表示忘却与不在意。 |
| 76 | obsolete | 过时的；淘汰的 | The technology became obsolete within a few years. | 联想到 obsolescence，提示时代淘汰。 |
| 77 | ostensible | 表面上的；假装的 | The ostensible reason for his absence was illness. | 想到 ostensibly，强调表面理由。 |
| 78 | paradigm | 范例；典范 | The new system is a paradigm of efficiency. | 联想到 paradise，理想的模式。 |
| 79 | painstaking | 勤勉的；细致入微的 | The research was a painstaking process that took years. | 想到付出 pain，形容努力与细致。 |
| 80 | perplex | 使困惑；使迷惑 | The complex puzzle perplexed even the experts. | 想到 perplexity，表示让人摸不着头脑。 |
| 81 | pervasive | 无处不在的；普遍的 | The influence of the internet is pervasive in modern society. | 想到 pervade，表示扩散到各处。 |
| 82 | pragmatic | 务实的；实用的 | She took a pragmatic approach to solving the problem. | 联想到 practical，注重实际效果。 |
| 83 | precarious | 不稳定的；危险的 | The ladder was in a precarious position. | 想到 care，提示需格外小心。 |
| 84 | predicament | 困境；窘境 | She found herself in a difficult predicament. | 想到困局，表示处境棘手。 |
| 85 | profound | 深刻的；极大的 | His speech had a profound impact on the audience. | 想到深度，表示内涵深远。 |
| 86 | prolific | 多产的；丰富的 | The author is known as a prolific writer. | 联想到 produce，大量产出。 |
| 87 | prudent | 谨慎的；精明的 | It is prudent to save money for emergencies. | 想到 prudence，体现理智判断。 |
| 88 | quandary | 困境；迷茫 | He was in a quandary about which job offer to accept. | 联想到 question，表示犹豫不决。 |
| 89 | rancor | 怨恨；敌意 | There was deep rancor between the two rivals. | 想到 rancid，表示令人厌恶的敌意。 |
| 90 | reciprocal | 相互的；互惠的 | They developed a reciprocal friendship over the years. | 想到 reciprocate，表示互相回馈。 |
| 91 | redundant | 多余的；冗长的 | The report contained redundant information that could be omitted. | 想到 redundancy，提醒信息重复。 |
| 92 | reminisce | 回忆；追忆 | They often reminisce about their school days. | 想到 memory，激发对过去的回忆。 |
| 93 | renowned | 著名的；有名望的 | She is a renowned scientist in her field. | 想到 famous，表示广受认可。 |
| 94 | resilient | 有弹性的；适应力强的 | The resilient community rebuilt after the disaster. | 想到 bounce back，形象地表达恢复力。 |
| 95 | scrutiny | 审查；仔细检查 | The new policy is under close scrutiny by experts. | 想到 scrutinize，提醒要仔细观察。 |
| 96 | sporadic | 零星的；偶发的 | Sporadic outbreaks of the disease continue to occur. | 想到事件零散，表示不连续发生。 |
| 97 | succinct | 简洁的；精炼的 | His speech was succinct and to the point. | 想到 brief，强调言简意赅。 |
| 98 | superficial | 表面的；肤浅的 | Her understanding of the issue was rather superficial. | 想到 surface，提醒只停留在表层。 |
| 99 | suppress | 镇压；压制；抑制 | The government tried to suppress the rebellion. | 想到 press，联想用力压制。 |
| 100 | taciturn | 沉默寡言的；不爱说话的 | He was a taciturn man who rarely engaged in conversation. | 想到 tacit，表示默默无言。 |
